Illustration of a ghost forest, which can be caused by sea-level rise, land subsidence, or both. As land subsides along the coast, trees can drown in saturated soils, creating ghost forests. Salt-water intrusion into groundwater can also cause salt-intolerant trees to die
Comparison illustration of sea level rise in an estuary, showing shoreline erosion, immersion, and changes within the river mouth
Illustration representing climate change and below average temperatures
Illustration representing climate change and above average temperatures